Sydney J. Freedberg Jr.

Sydney J. Freedberg Jr.

Contributing Editor, Breaking Defense

Sydney J. Freedberg Jr. has written for Breaking Defense since 2011 and served as deputy editor for the site's first decade, covering technology, strategy, and policy with a particular focus on the US Army. He’s now a contributing editor focused on cyber, robotics, AI, and other critical technologies and policies that will shape the future of warfare. Sydney began covering defense at National Journal magazine in 1997 and holds degrees from Harvard, Cambridge, and Georgetown.

Stories by Sydney J. Freedberg Jr.

Wargame Predicts Army Loses High Tech Edge

Wargame Predicts Army Loses High Tech Edge
Wargame Predicts Army Loses High Tech Edge

ARMY WAR COLLEGE: A massive wargame held here this week to explore the “Deep Future” of warfare in the 2030s demonstrated a stark truth — one that Clausewitz enumerated in his famous work, On War — there’s no substitute for sheer numbers, no matter how much high technology the Army buys. That’s an unsettling answer at a…

No More NOFORN: Hill Needs To Help Troops Work With Allies

No More NOFORN: Hill Needs To Help Troops Work With Allies
No More NOFORN: Hill Needs To Help Troops Work With Allies

[UPDATED] ARMY WAR COLLEGE: When the Army invited NATO officers here to discuss the “deep future” of warfare in the 2030s, the organizers ran up against a present-day problem. Current regulations forbade them from showing certain information to their allies. It was just the latest case of a chronic problem which has hindered coalition operations…

Plugging AirSea Battle’s Hole: Lockheed Dishes $30M For Anti-Ship LRASM Test

Plugging AirSea Battle’s Hole: Lockheed Dishes $30M For Anti-Ship LRASM Test
Plugging AirSea Battle’s Hole: Lockheed Dishes $30M For Anti-Ship LRASM Test

NATIONAL HARBOR: We all know that, since the end of the Cold War, the US military has vastly expanded its ability to precisely strike targets on the land. The dirty secret is that we’ve unilaterally disarmed our capability to strike ships at sea. The military calls this a “capability gap,” but it’s more like a…

Snowden Uproar Demoralizes Cyber Warriors: Ex-NSA Chief Hayden

Snowden Uproar Demoralizes Cyber Warriors: Ex-NSA Chief Hayden
Snowden Uproar Demoralizes Cyber Warriors: Ex-NSA Chief Hayden

NATIONAL HARBOR: Media outcry and public uproar over the Edward Snowden revelations have created a deeply demoralizing backlash against the US intelligence community and paralyzed key cybersecurity initiatives, Gen. Michael Hayden — former director of both the CIA and the NSA — said today. “If you look at the psychic effect of Snowden on the…

The Fiddler Crab Effect: State, AID, NSC Can’t Keep Up With DoD

The Fiddler Crab Effect: State, AID, NSC Can’t Keep Up With DoD
The Fiddler Crab Effect: State, AID, NSC Can’t Keep Up With DoD

[UPDATED with Gen. Hayden’s comments] Frantic diplomacy seems to have forestalled US military action in Syria – for now. But we stumbled into negotiations at the last minute, only after President Obama had threatened strikes and asked for a vote authorizing the use of force, when Secretary of State John Kerry made an off-the-cuff, off-message…

VCJCS Winnefeld Tells Army: Forget Long Land Wars

VCJCS Winnefeld Tells Army: Forget Long Land Wars
VCJCS Winnefeld Tells Army: Forget Long Land Wars

ARLINGTON: A candid Vice-Chairman of the Joint Staff delivered some tough messages to the Army yesterday and got in a few swipes at Congress and “the political leadership” in general. Adm. James “Sandy” Winnefeld’s  raised the most hackles among the serving and retired officers gathered at the headquarters of the powerful Association of the US Army…

Navy To HASC: We’re About To Sign Sub Deals We Can’t Pay For

Navy To HASC: We’re About To Sign Sub Deals We Can’t Pay For
Navy To HASC: We’re About To Sign Sub Deals We Can’t Pay For

CAPITOL HILL: The United States Navy is negotiating to buy 10 nuclear submarines that it probably can’t pay for. But the service is going ahead regardless, counting on the Pentagon and Congress to make up the money as long as the budget cuts known as sequestration continue. The sequester doesn’t mean the Navy can’t afford…

Rep. Forbes On The Shrinking Sub Fleet: HASC Hearing Preview

Rep. Forbes On The Shrinking Sub Fleet: HASC Hearing Preview
Rep. Forbes On The Shrinking Sub Fleet: HASC Hearing Preview

[UPDATED]: WASHINGTON: Tomorrow is a big day for Navy submarines on Capitol Hill. A hearing of the House Armed Services seapower and projections forces subcommittee will focus on some of the knottiest issues in undersea warfare: – staying ahead of the Russians and Chinese. – getting extra funding for the Navy’s new ballistic missile submarine,…

‘Cyberwar’ Is Over Hyped: It Ain’t War Til Someone Dies

‘Cyberwar’ Is Over Hyped: It Ain’t War Til Someone Dies
‘Cyberwar’ Is Over Hyped: It Ain’t War Til Someone Dies

  WASHINGTON: Many a mother has warned roughhousing children that “it’s all fun and games until somebody loses an eye.” On Monday, four cybersecurity experts (two Americans and two Brits) agreed that the online attacks we’ve seen so far are all either espionage or sabotage: It doesn’t count as war until somebody dies. We have…

Pentagon Keeps Pressing For Energy Savings

Pentagon Keeps Pressing For Energy Savings
Pentagon Keeps Pressing For Energy Savings

[UPDATED with Burke remarks on biofuels & other alternative energy] WASHINGTON: Budget crunch be damned, the Defense Department’s effort to get more energy-efficient is still in business, said the assistant secretary in charge. Even without the free-flowing supplemental funds and the flexibility of the “rapid equipping” initiatives that allowed for speedy spending at the height…

Navy Needs More Cash If Syria Strikes Last Past September: CNO

Navy Needs More Cash If Syria Strikes Last Past September: CNO
Navy Needs More Cash If Syria Strikes Last Past September: CNO

WASHINGTON: If “this potential operation” against Syria continues into October, when the new fiscal year begins, the Navy’s going to need more money. That, in turn, means Congress has to act. Ideally, legislators would pass a supplemental spending bill, Chief of Naval Operations, Adm. Jonathan Greenert said this morning. Failing a supplemental, though, Greenert said…

Why The Army Matters: Human Factors And Killing

Why The Army Matters: Human Factors And Killing
Why The Army Matters: Human Factors And Killing

FORT BELVOIR: The intellectual ice is beginning to break. You could see it at the Fort Belvoir Officers’ Club on Tuesday afternoon, where the Army’s Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC) hosted a three-day, tri-service conference on “Strategic Landpower.” The US Army is wrestling with how to stay relevant once large-scale counterinsurgency in Afghanistan comes to…

After ’10 Years Of Abject Failure,’ Army, SOCOM, Marine Leaders Focus On ‘Strategic Landpower’

After ’10 Years Of Abject Failure,’ Army, SOCOM, Marine Leaders Focus On ‘Strategic Landpower’
After ’10 Years Of Abject Failure,’ Army, SOCOM, Marine Leaders Focus On ‘Strategic Landpower’

FORT BELVOIR: Under the shadow of sequestration and a Navy/Air Force-dominated “Pacific Pivot,” representatives of the Army, Marine Corps, and Special Operations Command met to discuss the future of what they’re calling “strategic landpower.” Before I sat in on the first session of the conference, I’d thought “strategic landpower” boiled down to the conventional “Big Army”…

Army Adopting ‘Progressive,’ AKA Tiered Readiness: Vice-Chief Campbell

Army Adopting ‘Progressive,’ AKA Tiered Readiness: Vice-Chief Campbell
Army Adopting ‘Progressive,’ AKA Tiered Readiness: Vice-Chief Campbell

Cancelled training. Deferred maintenance. Grounded aircraft. That’s been the damage to military readiness from the mandatory budget cuts known as sequestration in 2013. Now the Vice-Chief of Staff of the Army says the service may have to keep many units at lower levels of readiness for years. This is not a short-term expedient but new…

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