Networks & Digital Warfare

After months of waiting, Army finally unveils its updated cloud, data plans

The 2022 version of the Army’s cloud plan includes a new strategic objective that wasn’t mentioned in its previous iteration: implementing a zero trust architecture.

Abstract cloud computing technology concept
Digital background depicting innovative technologies, data protection Internet technologies. Cloud computing digital concept (Getty images)

AUSA 2022 — The Army this week rolled out a new plan for how it will leverage its cloud, and for the first time publicly released another plan to develop a data-centric service. Both strategies, which officials have discussed for the past several months, were unveiled Monday at the annual Association of the US Army conference.

Speaking at the conference, Army Chief Information Officer Raj Iyer said the cloud plan “builds on the capabilities that we built in the last 18 months and focus[es] on how we’re going to operationalize that capability for the warfighter.”

The cloud plan, for the first time, includes the implementation of zero trust architecture — a security framework in which it’s assumed a network is always at risk of being exposed to threats and requires all users to be authenticated and authorized.

The other plan, which lays out the service’s goals for a digitally infused Army, separated the service’s efforts into either short-term or long-term categories, and acknowledges that the service won’t overcome its many digital challenges all at once. Iyer said that the data plan, which has been classified for two years and is now publicly available, is another key component part of the Army’s “digital transformation.”

An Updated Cloud Plan That Includes Zero Trust

The Army has been talking about its forthcoming cloud plan since May, when Paul Puckett, the director of the service’s Enterprise Cloud Management Agency (ECMA) said he expected it to be released later this year. But until recently, the Army hadn’t included zero-trust as part of that plan. 

Now, however, the plan outlines three zero trust lines of effort: zero trust transport, cloud-native zero trust capabilities and zero trust control. The plan defines a zero trust architecture as a “security model, a set of system design principles, and a coordinated cybersecurity and system management strategy based on an acknowledgement that threats exist both inside and outside traditional network boundaries.”

Under the zero trust transport line of effort, the Army wants to develop “transport paths for the global cloud ecosystem from the enterprise to the tactical edge to include commercial backbone and satellite communications,” among other tasks. The service also wants to add or modify solutions within the zero trust architecture to provide zero trust capabilities and establish a “configuration and change control board to oversee” the zero trust architecture, along with other objectives. 

The service’s push to zero trust is part of a broader effort within the Defense Department to implement the architecture across the entire department within the next five years. The Pentagon is developing its own zero trust strategy that will outline dozens of capabilities needed to bring the department to what it calls a “targeted” zero trust

The other strategic objectives in the Army’s 15-page plan, crafted by the Army Chief Information Officer Raj Iyer and Puckett, include expanding the cloud; enabling secure, rapid software development; accelerating data-driven decisions; enhancing cloud operations; developing the cloud workforce; and providing cost transparency and accountability. 

When it comes to enhancing cloud operations, the Army wants to develop an “enterprise cloud portal” that integrates all cloud initiatives across the Army to its mission partners, including DoD, industry and academia, according to the plan. The ECMA will also develop a cloud service management platform that will automate workflows and centralize customer service capabilities.

A Data Plan For A Digital Army

Meanwhile, the Army’s data plan places heavy emphasis on data and data analytics and includes four short-term objectives and seven long-term strategic objectives to achieve the “Army of 2030.”

With the near-term objectives, “the approach is not to attempt to solve all digital operations issues in the Army at the outset,” according to the plan. “Gaining feedback from actual Army operations is necessary to ensure a lasting and effective solution.”

The near-term objectives focus on exercises that involve a small number of operational units with the intention of incorporating feedback from the events “across the broader Army in a later phase leading up to the Army of 2030,” the plan continues. Those exercises are broken down into four “steps”: establishing an echelons above brigade operational framework, finalizing the prioritization of needs, prioritization of solutions and program objective memorandum 24 (POM24) implications. 

One of the long-term objectives defined in the plan includes delivering software and decision analytics quicker to outpace adversaries. But delivering software at a quicker speed is tricky — at least for DoD itself, which as of June was still struggling to deliver working software for its weapon systems in a timely manner.

“The Army needs the ability to innovate and react at speed to support operations faster than our adversary,” according to the plan. “Our Army requires the ability to provide new decision aids, such as data analytics or new software tools to meet mission requirements. The desired outcome is to improve ways to decrease the time for rapid data analytics and for identifying needs across the process from validated need through to initial fielded capability.”

AUSA 2022

AUSA 2022

Over at Rheinmetall's booth sat the hefty Lynx OMFV (Optionally Manned Fighting Vehicle). The company, as its competitors, is hoping to make a strong impression as the Army looks for OMFV proposals later this fall -- the early stage of an almost certainly lucrative long-term contract award. (Breaking Defense/Brendon Smith).
All the way from down under, the Australian firm Defendtex presented some of its modular UAVs. Here visitors can see the Drone155, which the company says can be outfitted with ISR payloads or explosives. (Breaking Defense/Brendon Smith).
The MVPP from Globe Tech stands for Modular Vehicle Protection Platform, a vehicle add-on that can take the brunt of improvised explosive device detonations. (Breaking Defense/Brendon Smith).
AUSA was well attended by international officers and officials as well, and by foreign defense firms. The Korean booth, shown here, featured some products hoping to make a splash in the US military. (Breaking Defense/Brendon Smith).
Not your traditional defense contractor, the computing giant IBM has a booth at AUSA showing off its flashy but functional quantum computer. The US government as a whole, and the Pentagon in particular, are heavily invested in the quantum computing race with the likes of China. (Breaking Defense/Brendon Smith).
Among the fleet of vehicles parked throughout the AUSA floor for display was the Flyer 72-U, made by General Dynamics. The company says the vehicle takes a "modular approach" so it can be configured for anything from "light strike assault" to rescue and evacuation. (Breaking Defense/Brendon Smith).
The stuff of counter-UAS nightmares, the Virginia-based BlueHalo firm makes drone swarms that use AI and machine learning to provide battlefield intelligence to soldiers. The Army's Rapid Capabilities and Critical Technologies Office awarded the company $14 million in February to develop the HIVE. (Breaking Defense/Brendon Smith).
It's a .50 caliber Gatling gun, one that Dillon Aero says can fire 1,500 shots per minute, or 25 rounds per second. (Breaking Defense/Brendon Smith).
For this year's show AM General rolled its own Humvee Saber, Blade Edition, onto the floor. The company claims "leap-ahead" technology for a light tactical vehicle. (Breaking Defense/Brendon Smith).
Patria, a defense firm owned jointly by Finland and Norway's Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace, made it's way across the Atlantic for AUSA 2022, bringing along its AMV multi-role vehicle. The AMV was recently purchased by the dozens by Slovakia and its home country of Finland. (Breaking Defense/Brendon Smith).
At the Pratt Miller Defense booth, visitors will see a full-sized Expeditionary Modular Autonomous Vehicle (EMAV) is the "newest and perhaps most mobile and lethal" of the company's autonomous offerings. (Breaking Defense/Brendon Smith).
Marathon's Autonomous Robot Targets are exactly what that sounds like: shooting targets guided by computer code and designed to "look, move, and even behave like people," the company says. The robots were on the move on the AUSA floor -- though no shooting was allowed. (Breaking Defense/Brendon Smith).
The AUSA show floor offered a fresh look at a futuristic version of an old Army standby: the Abrams tank. This one, the Abrams X, is made by General Dynamics Land Systems, manufacturers of the current Abrams M1A1 and M1A2 battle tanks used by the US Army. (Breaking Defense/Brendon Smith).
Attendees may walk by model versions of the famous Iron Dome system, in use for years in Israel, and its sister SkyCeptor system, both made by Rafael. The SkyCeptor, in particular, is meant to "defeat short- to medium-range ballistic and cruise missiles and other advanced air defense threats," the company says. (Breaking Defense/Brendon Smith).
As the need for counter-UAS systems explodes, Epirus is at AUSA repping its counter-electronics system Stryker Leonidas, made with General Dynamics. The system's "counter-swarm" weapon "fills a pressing short range air defense (SHORAD) capability gap," the company says. (Breaking Defense/Brendon Smith).
A new unveiling for AUSA, Rheinmetall announced this week the Mission Master CXT platform, the newest addition to the company's "family" of autonomous ground vehicles. The company says the CXT "combines the power of a diesel engine with a silent electric motor." (Breaking Defense/Brendon Smith).
The GMC Hummer EV Platform, the first vehicle on GM's New Ultium EV Platform, goes on display at AUSA 2022. All-electric offerings are the center of much of the Army's attention these days as it aims to electrify its non-tactical, and eventually tactical, fleet. (Breaking Defense/Brendon Smith)
Two new Armored Multi-Purpose Vehicles (AMPV) sit at the booth by Bae Systems. The vehicles are meant to replace the Army's venerable, but old M113s. (Breaking Defense/Brendon Smith)
Palantir shows off its prototype for the Tactical Intelligence Targeting Access Node (TITAN) vehicle. The company says the TITAN "will be the critical backbone that provides correlation, fusion, and integration of sensor data alongside insights from AI/ML overlaid at the tactical edge." In other words, it's meant to find the signal in the noise. (Breaking Defense/Brendon Smith)
A model of a "modernized" Boeing Apache AH-64E shown Association of US Army Conference in 2022. While the Army is about to choose two new airframes, there's currently no Apache replacement on the horizon. (Breaking Defense/Brendon Smith)
Lockheed Martin teamed up with Sikorsky to produce the Raider X, the team's competitor in the Army's Future Attack Reconnaissance Aircraft (FARA) program, one of two high-profile Army Future Vertical Lift contests currently underway. (Breaking Defense/Brendon Smith)
The Bell 360 Invictus is the other FARA competitor, looking to beat out the Lockheed-Sikorsky team. The Army's expected to make its decision in fiscal 2024. (Breaking Defense/Brendon Smith)
The defense start-up Anduril has expanded its footprint in the defense market in recent years. This product, the Mobile Sentry, "brings autonomous fixed site counter UAS and counter intrusion capabilities into a mobile form factor," the company says. (Breaking Defense/Brendon Smith)
The military's no-so-furry friendly robot dogs are back at AUSA this year. This model, called the Vision 60 Q-UGV from Ghost Robotics, is an "all-weather ground robot for use in a broad range of unstructured urban and natural environments for defense, homeland and enterprise applications," the company says. (Breaking Defense/Brendon Smith).