Land Warfare

Army’s synthetic training programs gearing up for important test events

This past fiscal year, the OWT delivered about 2 million square kilometers of 3D datasets to a range of partners, supporting training, operational, and intelligence needs, per the Army.

Soldiers’ Equipped with ‘Game-Changing’ Drone Technology
Military intelligence Soldiers with the 25th Infantry Division train on the One World Terrain drone and mapping system on February 4, 2021 at Schofield Barracks, Hawaii. (Staff Sgt. Thomas Calvert/US Army)

AUSA 2022 — Over the next fiscal year, the Synthetic Training Environment Cross-Functional Team, part of Army Futures Command, expects to run a series of major tests on its three key programs, aimed at helping the Army change how it trains for the fight of the future.

If the test are successful, those three programs — One World Terrain, Reconfigurable Virtual Collective Trainer and the IVAS-Squad Immersive Virtual Trainer — mark important progress on the Army’s delivering three of its top modernization priorities to soldiers.

One World Terrain is one of the STE-CFT’s most critical programs. The program provides soldiers with a three-dimensional terrain that can virtually replicate Earth’s terrain and can simulate the complexities of the operational environment. OWT integrates with the Training Management Tool and Training Simulation Software (TSS/TMT) to create the Synthetic Training Environment-Information System, which allows soldiers to virtually train at their point of need.

The program is on schedule to deliver a minimum viable capabilities release (MVCR) for squads, companies and platoons in the first quarter of fiscal 2023, according to Brig. Gen. William Glaser, director of the Synthetic Training Environment Cross-Functional Team.

“The capabilities include well-formed format (WFF) 3D and derivative data products for consumption by the TSS/TMT platform,” Glaser said in an email to Breaking Defense. “The scale, resolution and structure of the data will [enable squad/company/platoon] training in Q1FY23.”

Glaser said that One World Terrain is also on schedule to deliver MVCR to brigades and battalions in the fourth quarter of FY23. He noted that the OWT program and the TSS/TMT team are working closely together “to ensure the scope and quality of the data meet the MVCR requirements needed for BN/BDE (battalion and brigade).”

In FY23, Glaser said OWT will continue to deliver data for STE-IS/TSS/TMT fielding sites to support collective training. The program office also aims to increase automation in the system with new artificial intelligence and machine learning techniques.

Additionally, the OWT terrain team wants provide the intelligence and operational communities with One World Terrain, specifically for mission command needs. It also plans to work with other organizations within both the Army and the joint force to “lay the framework for a common environmental representation in support of CJADC2,” Combined Joint All-Domain Command and Control, referring to the Pentagon’s future warfighting construct.

The OWT software is also playing an important role at the Army’s annual Project Convergence experiment, an Army-hosted event that seeks to connected disparate joint and coalition systems. According to Glaser, OWT will support “systems requiring highly-resolved, accurate geospatial data for maneuver, autonomous systems and IPB [Intelligence Preparation of the Battlefield].”

This past fiscal year, the OWT delivered about 2 million square kilometers of 3D datasets to a range of partners, supporting training, operational, and intelligence needs.

“This includes support of the Afghan Airlift mission in Kabul, as well as support to the European theatre and our NATO allies,” Glaser said.

In the last year, he added, that “biggest improvement” made to the OWT pipeline has been the speed at which data is requested and delivered. The OWT team’s partners at the Army’s Geospatial Center, the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency and Maxar have been able to “expediate deliver of high-fidelity datasets to the point of need,” he said.

“The automation of the workflow has also increased, and required fewer and fewer humans in the loop when producing terrain for the training community,” Glaser said.

RVCT Updates, IVAS Remains In Limbo

Another signature program in the Synthetic Training Environment team’s portfolio is the Reconfigurable Virtual Collective Trainer (RVCT), a mobile, transportable virtual training system that will allow soldiers and Army aviators to virtually train together. In August, the RVCT-Ground systems successfully integrated more than 157 dismounted soldiers while supporting company training during an operational assessment.

The RVCT program is currently working towards a rapid fielding decision in December of this year and if approved, then production will begin, Glaser said. Rapid fielding would be followed by continued integration with the Synthetic Training Environment-Information System as the program prepares for its initial operational test and evaluation in August next year.

The program’s operational assessment in August “put the RVCT-Ground in a good position and will inform the decision for the rapid fielding,” the one-star said. During that assessment, second generation hardware — developed by soldier feedback — was tested and ultimately accepted by soldiers, he said.

If the RVCT-Ground gets the nod to begin rapid fielding, Glaser said the next step is to “inform” the same decision for RVCT-Air and begin the production of systems needed for the operational demonstration next summer.

“RVCT remains on schedule and has successfully accomplished all milestones to date,” Glaser said. “We foresee no challenges with the programs successful IOT&E/Operational Demonstration in Aug 23.”

The last program, the IVAS-Squad Immersive Virtual Trainer, is a collective training system that will integrate with IVAS in the future. The STE-CFT did not provide updates for IVAS, as the Army continues to decide the future of the Microsoft-made IVAS system.

AUSA 2022

AUSA 2022

Over at Rheinmetall's booth sat the hefty Lynx OMFV (Optionally Manned Fighting Vehicle). The company, as its competitors, is hoping to make a strong impression as the Army looks for OMFV proposals later this fall -- the early stage of an almost certainly lucrative long-term contract award. (Breaking Defense/Brendon Smith).
All the way from down under, the Australian firm Defendtex presented some of its modular UAVs. Here visitors can see the Drone155, which the company says can be outfitted with ISR payloads or explosives. (Breaking Defense/Brendon Smith).
The MVPP from Globe Tech stands for Modular Vehicle Protection Platform, a vehicle add-on that can take the brunt of improvised explosive device detonations. (Breaking Defense/Brendon Smith).
AUSA was well attended by international officers and officials as well, and by foreign defense firms. The Korean booth, shown here, featured some products hoping to make a splash in the US military. (Breaking Defense/Brendon Smith).
Not your traditional defense contractor, the computing giant IBM has a booth at AUSA showing off its flashy but functional quantum computer. The US government as a whole, and the Pentagon in particular, are heavily invested in the quantum computing race with the likes of China. (Breaking Defense/Brendon Smith).
Among the fleet of vehicles parked throughout the AUSA floor for display was the Flyer 72-U, made by General Dynamics. The company says the vehicle takes a "modular approach" so it can be configured for anything from "light strike assault" to rescue and evacuation. (Breaking Defense/Brendon Smith).
The stuff of counter-UAS nightmares, the Virginia-based BlueHalo firm makes drone swarms that use AI and machine learning to provide battlefield intelligence to soldiers. The Army's Rapid Capabilities and Critical Technologies Office awarded the company $14 million in February to develop the HIVE. (Breaking Defense/Brendon Smith).
It's a .50 caliber Gatling gun, one that Dillon Aero says can fire 1,500 shots per minute, or 25 rounds per second. (Breaking Defense/Brendon Smith).
For this year's show AM General rolled its own Humvee Saber, Blade Edition, onto the floor. The company claims "leap-ahead" technology for a light tactical vehicle. (Breaking Defense/Brendon Smith).
Patria, a defense firm owned jointly by Finland and Norway's Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace, made it's way across the Atlantic for AUSA 2022, bringing along its AMV multi-role vehicle. The AMV was recently purchased by the dozens by Slovakia and its home country of Finland. (Breaking Defense/Brendon Smith).
At the Pratt Miller Defense booth, visitors will see a full-sized Expeditionary Modular Autonomous Vehicle (EMAV) is the "newest and perhaps most mobile and lethal" of the company's autonomous offerings. (Breaking Defense/Brendon Smith).
Marathon's Autonomous Robot Targets are exactly what that sounds like: shooting targets guided by computer code and designed to "look, move, and even behave like people," the company says. The robots were on the move on the AUSA floor -- though no shooting was allowed. (Breaking Defense/Brendon Smith).
The AUSA show floor offered a fresh look at a futuristic version of an old Army standby: the Abrams tank. This one, the Abrams X, is made by General Dynamics Land Systems, manufacturers of the current Abrams M1A1 and M1A2 battle tanks used by the US Army. (Breaking Defense/Brendon Smith).
Attendees may walk by model versions of the famous Iron Dome system, in use for years in Israel, and its sister SkyCeptor system, both made by Rafael. The SkyCeptor, in particular, is meant to "defeat short- to medium-range ballistic and cruise missiles and other advanced air defense threats," the company says. (Breaking Defense/Brendon Smith).
As the need for counter-UAS systems explodes, Epirus is at AUSA repping its counter-electronics system Stryker Leonidas, made with General Dynamics. The system's "counter-swarm" weapon "fills a pressing short range air defense (SHORAD) capability gap," the company says. (Breaking Defense/Brendon Smith).
A new unveiling for AUSA, Rheinmetall announced this week the Mission Master CXT platform, the newest addition to the company's "family" of autonomous ground vehicles. The company says the CXT "combines the power of a diesel engine with a silent electric motor." (Breaking Defense/Brendon Smith).
The GMC Hummer EV Platform, the first vehicle on GM's New Ultium EV Platform, goes on display at AUSA 2022. All-electric offerings are the center of much of the Army's attention these days as it aims to electrify its non-tactical, and eventually tactical, fleet. (Breaking Defense/Brendon Smith)
Two new Armored Multi-Purpose Vehicles (AMPV) sit at the booth by Bae Systems. The vehicles are meant to replace the Army's venerable, but old M113s. (Breaking Defense/Brendon Smith)
Palantir shows off its prototype for the Tactical Intelligence Targeting Access Node (TITAN) vehicle. The company says the TITAN "will be the critical backbone that provides correlation, fusion, and integration of sensor data alongside insights from AI/ML overlaid at the tactical edge." In other words, it's meant to find the signal in the noise. (Breaking Defense/Brendon Smith)
A model of a "modernized" Boeing Apache AH-64E shown Association of US Army Conference in 2022. While the Army is about to choose two new airframes, there's currently no Apache replacement on the horizon. (Breaking Defense/Brendon Smith)
Lockheed Martin teamed up with Sikorsky to produce the Raider X, the team's competitor in the Army's Future Attack Reconnaissance Aircraft (FARA) program, one of two high-profile Army Future Vertical Lift contests currently underway. (Breaking Defense/Brendon Smith)
The Bell 360 Invictus is the other FARA competitor, looking to beat out the Lockheed-Sikorsky team. The Army's expected to make its decision in fiscal 2024. (Breaking Defense/Brendon Smith)
The defense start-up Anduril has expanded its footprint in the defense market in recent years. This product, the Mobile Sentry, "brings autonomous fixed site counter UAS and counter intrusion capabilities into a mobile form factor," the company says. (Breaking Defense/Brendon Smith)
The military's no-so-furry friendly robot dogs are back at AUSA this year. This model, called the Vision 60 Q-UGV from Ghost Robotics, is an "all-weather ground robot for use in a broad range of unstructured urban and natural environments for defense, homeland and enterprise applications," the company says. (Breaking Defense/Brendon Smith).