Air Warfare

Army awaiting 100-plus Switchblade 600 attack drones

Army acquisition chief Doug Bush said in the future the service's LASSO drone program will see "entry points for other vendors, potentially, because there's so much innovation in that space."

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AeroVironment’s Switchblade 600 bares its teeth at Sea Air Space. The loitering munition has gotten real-world practice during the Ukraine conflict, as a number of the weapons have been sent from the US to Kyiv. (Aaron Mehta/Breaking Defense)

AUSA 2023 — The US Army has placed an initial order for scores of AeroVironment’s Switchblade 600 loitering munitions — like those the Pentagon has sent to Ukraine’s front lines — with the aim to have them in American soldiers’ hands as quickly as possible, according to a senior official.

The Army opted to acquire the weapon as part of a new lethal unmanned systems requirement and after its decision to initiate a Low Altitude Stalking and Strike Ordnance (LASSO) program. Now, after Congress approved a reprogramming order, the service has inked a deal with AeroVironment for more than 100 of their drones that are designed to travel dozens of miles and loiter for more than 40 minutes before attacking armored targets like tanks, the head of Army acquisition, Doug Bush, told Breaking Defense and another outlet on Wednesday. 

He did not disclose when the Army expects to receive those drones, but said once they do, the systems are likely bound for soldiers at the company level. The service, Bush said, is still “working though that.”

Although the Switchblade 600 is the pick for LASSO Increment I, that’s not all for the program. The Army is eyeing follow up phases to make the program competitive and see what other loitering drones are out there.

There’ll be entry points for other vendors, potentially, because there’s so much innovation in that space,” Bush said. “We can’t tie ourselves to one indefinitely.”

The Pentagon doesn’t always publicize how many Switchblades — which come in the smaller 300 variation as well — it is sending to Ukraine in aid packages, but by February 2023 the Defense Department said it had provided “over 700 Switchblade Tactical Unmanned Aerial Systems,” it noted in a fact sheet at the time.

Loitering drones, like the Switchblade 600, provide soldiers with an advanced capability to attack tanks and other armored vehicles at their weakest spot, the top. However, these weapons are not a panacea. 

“There’s an impression you can get from watching YouTube videos that may not match reality,” Bush said. “You might see the one attack out of 30, where the little drone with the RPG got lucky and worked, but you didn’t see the other 29 where it got jammed and crashed [or] got shot down.”

Regardless, the threat from loitering munitions is real and one the Army is looking at from a defensive perspective as well. It’s also one of the reasons for the service changing course on its M1 Abrams modernization programs.

“We want to create a vehicle with enough (size, weight, and power) .. to enable future capabilities like an integrated active protection system, probably a radar directed energy, because just the threats are multiplying,” Bush said.

PHOTOS: AUSA 2023

PHOTOS: AUSA 2023

A Blade-55 UAV from Alare Technologies lingers over visitors at AUSA 2023. (Brendon Smith / Breaking Defense)
At AUSA 2023, Boeing's Compact Laser Weapon System (CLWS) was seen fitted on a Polaris MRZR vehicle. (Tim Martin / Breaking Defense)
From Flyer Defense, "The Beast" Multi-Purpose Mobile Fire Support System is shown on the AUSA 2023 show floor. (Brendon Smith / Breaking Defense)
This squat robot, seen on the show floor at AUSA 2023, is made by L3Harris as a counter-UAS system. (Brendon Smith / Breaking Defense)
Leonardo DRS showed off a Stryker vehicle outfitted with its own c-UAS system at AUSA 2023. (Brendon Smith / Breaking Defense)
Among the many products on display by Northrop Grumman were several chain guns. (Brendon Smith / Breaking Defense)
The defense firm Recluse showed off its hybrid electric cargo UAV. (Brendon Smith / Breaking Defense)
AeroVironment's Switchblade launcher sits on display at AUSA 2023. (Tim Martin / Breaking Defense)
General Dynamics 10-ton TRX-Shorad tracked robotic weapon at AUSA 2023. (Brendon Smith / Breaking Defense)
HDT Global's Wolf robotic system, configured with some serious firepower, at AUSA 2023. (Sydney Freedburg / Breaking Defense)
SARISA SRS-1A quadcopter equipped with a rocket launcher at AUSA 2023.
Qinetiq's RCV-L on display at AUSA 2023. (Brendon Smith / Breaking Defense)
A Mine-Resistant Ambush Protected, better known as MRAP, vehicle by Canadian firm Roshel sits on display at AUSA 2023. (Brendon Smith / Breaking Defense)
At Sig Sauer's booth at AUSA 2023, the firm displayed a small but very heavily armed robot. (Sydney Freedburn / Breaking Defense)
A model of a Textron Systems M3 Ripsaw Remote Combat Vehicle takes aim (at the ceiling) at AUSA 2023. (Brendon Smith / Breaking Defense)
Built for wide-area recon, Rohde & Schwartz's COMINT system is designed for radio monitoring and radio location. The system is shown here at AUSA 2023. (Brendon Smith / Breaking Defense)
AeroVironment’s Jump 20 VTOL fixed-wing drone lingers above visitors at AUSA 2023. (Brendon Smith / Breaking Defense)
The South Korean defense contractor Hanwha brought out the big guns for AUSA 2023. (Brendon Smith / Breaking Defense)
Israel Aerospace Industries put its Rex robotic ground vehicle on display at AUSA 2023. (Brendon Smith / Breaking Defense)
Rheinmetall’s SSW40 automatic shoulder-fired grenade launcher, along with its munitions, on display at AUSA 2023. (Brendon Smith / Breaking Defense)
Greek firm SAS showed a loitering munition at the Hellenic Pavilion at AUSA 2023. (Aaron Mehta / Breaking Defense)
Attendees pose with a soldier mascot at AUSA 2023. (Aaron Mehta / Breaking Defense)