Air Warfare

MBDA unveils one-way drone, eyeing 1,000 unit a month production rate

The kamikaze drone, integrated with a 40kg warhead, jet engine and capable of flying at a range of 500km, has been under development since December 2024.

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MBDA anticipates producing 1,000 low cost, one way effectors per month to meet an emerging French combat mass requirement (Breaking Defense)

PARIS AIR SHOW — European missile house MBDA has launched a low-cost, long-range, one-way “effector” for high intensity warfare at the Paris Air Show, backed with an industrial plan of producing 1,000 units a month.

The design, which was produced with internal R&D funding, integrated with a 40kg warhead, jet engine and capable of flying at a range of 500km, has been under development since December 2024. The goal: sell it to France in large quantities to meet an emerging requirement to increase combat mass.

“We are waiting for French MoD consultation on the subject,” Hugo Coqueret, business development manager, battlefield domain, told reporters at Le Bourget today. “We will be waiting for the specific requirements of the French DGA [France’s defense procurement agency] but we’ve already had some talks with the French armed forces to make sure that this missile is perfectly fitted for the mission.”

A first test demonstration of the system, which is effectively a one-way drone, is planned for “autumn” this year, ahead of meeting a target of producing a “first batch” by 2027, according to Coqueret.

“It is a very quick development [schedule], we are not waiting for anything,” he said.

MBDA also plans on collaborating with an undisclosed automotive manufacturer to hit the rapid production goal.

“It’s still a partnership that needs to be thought through at the beginning, because the ammunition needs to be built and engineered in a way that will be produced on the factory lines of the automotive industry,” said Coqueret.

Reaching the 1,000 unit production target means that the “armed forces will be able to receive lots at a reduced cost and be able to use plenty of them….to saturate enemy air defenses,” he added.

Coqueret also noted that international conflicts have demonstrated the need for low-cost effectors.

“What we’ve seen in Ukraine, what we’ve seen in the Middle East, it’s somewhat new and I think we are the first in France to be able to present such” a solution, he shared.

The effector’s airframe manufacturer has prior experience of deploying systems to Ukraine, noted Coqueret.

“One-Way Effector is a new attrition proposition based on feedback from the armed forces, particularly from the conflict in Ukraine,” added MBDA in a company statement today.

At an operational level, “we will be launching lots of them, and the [enemy] air defense will be targeting them…. [so] reducing the stock of air defense ammunition,” said Coqueret.

Additionally, the low cost solution can either be launched from a ramp or an “integrated hangar,” and can operate in GNSS denied environments, he commented.

PHOTOS: Paris Air Show 2025

PHOTOS: Paris Air Show 2025

The Eurocopter TIger showed off its moves above the 2025 Paris Air Show. (Bartosz Głowacki/Breaking Defense)
The Airbus A400M takes to the skies about Le Bourget during the 2025 Paris AIr Show. (Bartosz Głowacki/Breaking Defense)
The Airbus Racer, an experimental compound helicopter, showed off at the 2025 Paris Air Show. (Bartosz Głowacki/Breaking Defense)
The Fouga CM170 above the skies of the Paris Air Show. (Bartosz Głowacki/Breaking Defense)
AVIC, a Chinese aerospace firm, came to the Paris Air Show 2025 to show of its wares. (Hélène de Lacoste / Breaking Defense)
An attendee takes a break at the Paris Air Show on June 18, 2025. (Daniel Woolfolk / Breaking Defense)
Military officials were among the attendees at the Paris Air Show in June 2025. (Hélène de Lacoste / Breaking Defense)
French defense and space firm Hemeria brought along a surveillance blimp to the Paris Air Show 2025. (Aaron Mehta / Breaking Defense)
Lockheed Martin subsidary Sikorsky's S-97 made its international debut at the Paris Air Show this year. (Michael Marrow/Breaking Defense)
The French and European Union flags fly high above the 2025 Paris Air Show. (Aaron Mehta/Breaking Defense)
Dassault showed off the many countries who have bought the Rafale at its booth. (Aaron Mehta/Breaking Defense)
It might be an air show, but the best way to get around the long runway? That's the commuter train. (Aaron Mehta/Breaking Defense)
Companies try different things to stand out at the Paris Air Show. In this case, Turkish Aerospace set up a booth serving traditional Turkish coffee, complete with a rug-adorned lounge. (Aaron Mehta/Breaking Defense)
Dassault showed off a new UCAV design as the feature of its outdoor pavilion. Meanwhile, the SCAF next-gen fighter model, which had been featured prominently before, was more to the side - befitting a show where the biggest news about SCAF was internal issues between Dassault and its Airbus partner. (Aaron Mehta/Breaking Defense)
The sun rises on a Eurofighter Typhoon early on day two of the 2025 Paris Air Show. (Aaron Mehta/Breaking Defense)
Elbit Systems booth at the Paris Air Show was blockaded off at the start of the conference. (Valerie Insinna/Breaking Deefnse)
Rafael’s booth at the Paris Air Show, obstructed by black walls, on June 16, 2025. (Valerie Insinna / Breaking Defense)
Dassault exhibits a mock up of the French, German, Spanish Next Generation Fighter at the Paris Air Show (Breaking Defense)
A French Dassault jet banks hard during an aerial show at the Paris Air Show on June 16, 2025. (Daniel Woolfolk / Breaking Denfense)
A visitor pops their head out of the top of an A400M transport aircraft at the Paris Air Show on June 16, 2025. (Aaron Mehta / Breaking Defense)
MBDA anticipates producing 1,000 low cost, one way effectors per month to meet an emerging French combat mass requirement (Breaking Defense)
An Embraer KC390 flies at Paris Air Show 2025. (Daniel Woolfolk / Breaking Defense)
Elbit Systems booth at the Paris Air Show was blockaded off at the start of the conference. (Valerie Insinna/Breaking Deefnse)
French defense firm Dassault shows off a sleek UAV at the Paris Air Show 2025.
IAI’s booth at the Paris Air Show, surrounded by black walls. (Valerie Insinna/Breaking Defense)