Agnes Helou

Middle East Bureau Chief

Agnes Helou is Breaking Defense's Middle East Bureau Chief, with close to a decade of experience in covering regional defense and strategic topics. She was the managing Editor of Security and Defense Arabia, an Arabic language defense website and magazine, and covered the Middle East and North Africa defense and security topics for Defense News for three years. Her reporting expertise covers the Gulf, North Africa, Middle East and Southern Europe. Agnes has a master’s degree and is pursuing her PhD in media economics from the Doctoral School of Literature, Humanities & Social Sciences in Lebanon. Her interests include artificial intelligence, autonomous systems, air defense, maritime and border security regional strategic issues.

Stories by Agnes Helou

‘Hard nut to crack’: Why major Gulf and Turkish firms shy away from AUSA

‘Hard nut to crack’: Why major Gulf and Turkish firms shy away from AUSA
‘Hard nut to crack’: Why major Gulf and Turkish firms shy away from AUSA

Analysts told Breaking Defense there might be a couple reasons firms that are going big in the Middle East, Europe and Latin America won’t be in Washington next week.

Key Democrats threaten to cut military aid to Egypt

Key Democrats threaten to cut military aid to Egypt
Key Democrats threaten to cut military aid to Egypt

If the US cuts aid, Egyptian authorities may have to either attempt to assuage the human rights concerns — or look elsewhere for some or all of the $1.3 billion in annual military funding it currently receives from Washington.

UAE defense giant buys into Brazilian smart weapons specialist in latest Latin American move

UAE defense giant buys into Brazilian smart weapons specialist in latest Latin American move
UAE defense giant buys into Brazilian smart weapons specialist in latest Latin American move

Abu Dhabi-based EDGE Group has made several high-profile plays to establish itself in the Brazilian market.

As UAE firms expand global reach, Brazil takes center stage for EDGE Group

As UAE firms expand global reach, Brazil takes center stage for EDGE Group
As UAE firms expand global reach, Brazil takes center stage for EDGE Group

EDGE, a conglomerate of more than 25 subsidiaries, is looking to Brazil as entry into a “niche region that has the ambitions to build up their militaries but don’t face pressing military threats,” one analyst said.

European firm to add C2, situational awareness tech to Emirati unmanned vessels

European firm to add C2, situational awareness tech to Emirati unmanned vessels
European firm to add C2, situational awareness tech to Emirati unmanned vessels

The integrated USV system is meant to demonstrate command and control capabilities, and provide marine security features including situational awareness and automatic threat detection. 

State Department diverting $85m in Egyptian military financing towards Taiwan and Lebanon

State Department diverting $85m in Egyptian military financing towards Taiwan and Lebanon
State Department diverting $85m in Egyptian military financing towards Taiwan and Lebanon

$55 million would be bound for Taiwan and $30 million for Lebanon.

The new US-Bahrain security agreement is light on big changes, but could be a blueprint: Analysts

The new US-Bahrain security agreement is light on big changes, but could be a blueprint: Analysts
The new US-Bahrain security agreement is light on big changes, but could be a blueprint: Analysts

The Comprehensive Security Integration and Prosperity Agreement promotes deterrence and more military integration, but Bahrain likely wanted more, one analyst said.

In a first, UAE’s loitering munitions integrated on a European unmanned ground vehicle

In a first, UAE’s loitering munitions integrated on a European unmanned ground vehicle
In a first, UAE’s loitering munitions integrated on a European unmanned ground vehicle

The combination of a swarming drone launched from a ground robot could be attractive to European militaries who are currently building up their ground forces, analyst Ryan Bohl told Breaking Defense.

Saudi Arabia takes command of 2 maritime task forces, months after detente with Iran

Saudi Arabia takes command of 2 maritime task forces, months after detente with Iran
Saudi Arabia takes command of 2 maritime task forces, months after detente with Iran

Both task forces are meant to boost security in the region, and one specifically patrols a key waterway that’s been the site of what the US called Iranian maritime aggression.

Balancing act: Asked about China’s Middle East arms sales, Qatari PM lauds US ‘defense alliance’

Balancing act: Asked about China’s Middle East arms sales, Qatari PM lauds US ‘defense alliance’
Balancing act: Asked about China’s Middle East arms sales, Qatari PM lauds US ‘defense alliance’

Qatari Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed Bin Abdulrahman al-Thani said that while the Gulf nation “welcomes” cooperation with any country, it won’t come at the expense of relationships with another.

UAE’s EDGE Group to co-develop defense systems with Brazilian military organization

UAE’s EDGE Group to co-develop defense systems with Brazilian military organization
UAE’s EDGE Group to co-develop defense systems with Brazilian military organization

The Emirati conglomerate is “trying to find a niche region that has the ambitions to build up their militaries but don’t face pressing military threats,” analyst Ryan Bohl told Breaking Defense.

Any Saudi-Israeli normalization requires clearing major security, defense roadblocks: Experts

Any Saudi-Israeli normalization requires clearing major security, defense roadblocks: Experts
Any Saudi-Israeli normalization requires clearing major security, defense roadblocks: Experts

This week senior US official Jake Sullivan said no announcement was “imminent,” and experts told Breaking Defense several real obstacles remain in the diplomatic path.

Iran unveils Mohajer-10 combat UAV, claiming extended range, payload

Iran unveils Mohajer-10 combat UAV, claiming extended range, payload
Iran unveils Mohajer-10 combat UAV, claiming extended range, payload

The Mohajer-10 is purportedly an upgraded version of Mohajer-6 drone, though an analyst told Breaking Defense it’s difficult to know its capabilities before it sees combat.

Lebanese navy to soon receive 3 protector class boats from the US, eyes 3 more

Lebanese navy to soon receive 3 protector class boats from the US, eyes 3 more
Lebanese navy to soon receive 3 protector class boats from the US, eyes 3 more

“Since these boats have limited capabilities to navigate in difficult weather conditions, the Navy has a plan to get large-sized patrol boats that can navigate in difficult weather conditions, and have greater firepower,” the head of Lebanon’s navy told Breaking Defense.

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