Agnes Helou

Middle East Bureau Chief

Agnes Helou is Breaking Defense's Middle East Bureau Chief, with close to a decade of experience in covering regional defense and strategic topics. She was the managing Editor of Security and Defense Arabia, an Arabic language defense website and magazine, and covered the Middle East and North Africa defense and security topics for Defense News for three years. Her reporting expertise covers the Gulf, North Africa, Middle East and Southern Europe. Agnes has a master’s degree and is pursuing her PhD in media economics from the Doctoral School of Literature, Humanities & Social Sciences in Lebanon. Her interests include artificial intelligence, autonomous systems, air defense, maritime and border security regional strategic issues.

Stories by Agnes Helou

Turkish firm STM unveils indigenous unmanned autonomous underwater vehicle

Turkish firm STM unveils indigenous unmanned autonomous underwater vehicle
Turkish firm STM unveils indigenous unmanned autonomous underwater vehicle

“The first deployment of STM NETA 300 will be for mine detection and destruction missions,” STM General Manager Özgür Güleryüz said, though it’s meant for a range of operations.

Turkish defense spending to reach record high amid neighboring conflicts

Turkish defense spending to reach record high amid neighboring conflicts
Turkish defense spending to reach record high amid neighboring conflicts

Experts told Breaking Defense that the surge in spending is spurred by Ankara’s focus on boosting its air and missile defense capabilities as well as local defense production.

GPS shows some Lebanese citizens in Jordan, likely result of combat-related ‘spoofing’: Experts

GPS shows some Lebanese citizens in Jordan, likely result of combat-related ‘spoofing’: Experts
GPS shows some Lebanese citizens in Jordan, likely result of combat-related ‘spoofing’: Experts

“Israel, Hezbollah, and Iran have reasons to confuse GPS-guided weapons used by their adversaries in the region and any of them could be behind these incidents,” one expert told Breaking Defense.

After purported IDF strikes on UN peacekeepers, what comes next?

After purported IDF strikes on UN peacekeepers, what comes next?
After purported IDF strikes on UN peacekeepers, what comes next?

After today’s attack, an analyst told Breaking Defense he expected UNIFIL to “likely reassess where it can position forces in the south, though without a full mandate to pull out I suspect some will remain in the area.”

Experts see Hezbollah ‘escalation’ in use of new missiles, as group weathers Israeli bombardment

Experts see Hezbollah ‘escalation’ in use of new missiles, as group weathers Israeli bombardment
Experts see Hezbollah ‘escalation’ in use of new missiles, as group weathers Israeli bombardment

Hezbollah, likely spooked by Israel’s ability to locate and kill senior members, may have opted a “use-over-lose” approach to the missiles, one expert said.

What life looks like in Lebanon after 1 year of conflict between Hezbollah and Israel

What life looks like in Lebanon after 1 year of conflict between Hezbollah and Israel
What life looks like in Lebanon after 1 year of conflict between Hezbollah and Israel

“We couldn’t sleep all night, bombardment sounds never seem to pause. The nights are the worst,” one southerner told Breaking Defense.

Lebanon’s military ‘repositioning’ itself as Israel invades – but for what?

Lebanon’s military ‘repositioning’ itself as Israel invades – but for what?
Lebanon’s military ‘repositioning’ itself as Israel invades – but for what?

Israel and Hezbollah are battling it out, leaving Lebanon’s formal military sidelined – but with a chance to find purpose in the aftermath, analysts said.

US announces coalition mission in Iraq to end by 2025, but US ‘not withdrawing’

US announces coalition mission in Iraq to end by 2025, but US ‘not withdrawing’
US announces coalition mission in Iraq to end by 2025, but US ‘not withdrawing’

“The United States and Iraq have decided on a two phase transition plan for operations in Iraq,” a senior administration official told reporters today.

‘The king doesn’t lie down to save the pawn’: Why Iran may let Hezbollah face Israel alone

‘The king doesn’t lie down to save the pawn’: Why Iran may let Hezbollah face Israel alone
‘The king doesn’t lie down to save the pawn’: Why Iran may let Hezbollah face Israel alone

Hezbollah has been propped up by Iran all these years to be a threat on Israel’s border in case of open conflict between Israel and Iran, but that relationship is not a two-way street, experts tell Breaking Defense.

In first, Hezbollah launches Qadr 1 ballistic missile towards Tel Aviv

In first, Hezbollah launches Qadr 1 ballistic missile towards Tel Aviv
In first, Hezbollah launches Qadr 1 ballistic missile towards Tel Aviv

It’s a first for Hezbollah to strike “this deep into Israel and do so using a guided system. This is a new level of escalation by Hezbollah we haven’t seen before,” Fabian Hinz, a research fellow for Defence and Military Analysis at the International Institute for Strategic Studies told Breaking Defense.

For Lebanon, a war in all but name has finally arrived: Experts

For Lebanon, a war in all but name has finally arrived: Experts
For Lebanon, a war in all but name has finally arrived: Experts

Israel’s increased bombardment of Lebanon has reached the point that it must be called “a full scale war,” Wehbe Katicha, a retired Lebanese general officer, told Breaking Defense.

UAE designation as US Major Defense Partner to tighten security ties, could aid F-35 deal: Experts

UAE designation as US Major Defense Partner to tighten security ties, could aid F-35 deal: Experts
UAE designation as US Major Defense Partner to tighten security ties, could aid F-35 deal: Experts

“The conversation about the acquisition of the F-35 platform just got a boost,” Bilal Saab, head of US-Middle East practice at the TRENDS consulting firm, told Breaking Defense.

UAE’s defense conglomeration EDGE looks to space with new FADA entity

UAE’s defense conglomeration EDGE looks to space with new FADA entity
UAE’s defense conglomeration EDGE looks to space with new FADA entity

“FADA will [serve] as a one-stop shop for all space-related activities and providing end-to-end solutions and services to local and international customers…” EDGE said.

Iraq boosts air defenses with reported $2.8B deal for South Korean Cheongung-II

Iraq boosts air defenses with reported $2.8B deal for South Korean Cheongung-II
Iraq boosts air defenses with reported $2.8B deal for South Korean Cheongung-II

Iraq’s defense chief said he considered the deal a “qualitative strategic breakthrough for [the country’s] air defense as it covers all Iraqi airspace and achieves the regional balance of the country.”

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