Agnes Helou

Middle East Bureau Chief

Agnes Helou is Breaking Defense's Middle East Bureau Chief, with close to a decade of experience in covering regional defense and strategic topics. She was the managing Editor of Security and Defense Arabia, an Arabic language defense website and magazine, and covered the Middle East and North Africa defense and security topics for Defense News for three years. Her reporting expertise covers the Gulf, North Africa, Middle East and Southern Europe. Agnes has a master’s degree and is pursuing her PhD in media economics from the Doctoral School of Literature, Humanities & Social Sciences in Lebanon. Her interests include artificial intelligence, autonomous systems, air defense, maritime and border security regional strategic issues.

Stories by Agnes Helou

Global interest in Iranian drones unlikely to wane despite failed attack on Israel

Global interest in Iranian drones unlikely to wane despite failed attack on Israel
Global interest in Iranian drones unlikely to wane despite failed attack on Israel

Though virtually none of the estimated 170 drones Iran launched at Israel got through defenses, analysts told Breaking Defense there’s an eager market globally for Tehran’s relatively cheap, normally effective UAVs.

Iran says it shot down Israel’s attack. Here’s what air defense systems it might have used.

Iran says it shot down Israel’s attack. Here’s what air defense systems it might have used.
Iran says it shot down Israel’s attack. Here’s what air defense systems it might have used.

Tehran has been increasingly public about its air defense capabilities, including showing off models of systems at a recent international defense expo.

After shooting down Iranian munitions, Jordan defiant in uncomfortable spotlight

After shooting down Iranian munitions, Jordan defiant in uncomfortable spotlight
After shooting down Iranian munitions, Jordan defiant in uncomfortable spotlight

Amid Iranian criticism, “Jordanian leaders have been very clear to portray their action as defensive and in protection of their own sovereignty rather than any act in support of Israel, and this is sincere,” an analyst told Breaking Defense.

Turkey’s Aselsan expands to Latin America, inaugurates an office in Chile

Turkey’s Aselsan expands to Latin America, inaugurates an office in Chile
Turkey’s Aselsan expands to Latin America, inaugurates an office in Chile

“We are confident that this strategic expansion will bolster our operations and contribute to our sustained growth and success in Latin America,” Aselsan’s general manager, Ahmet Akyol, said in a statement.

Saudi Arabia’s air and space forces merger to happen this year: Sources

Saudi Arabia’s air and space forces merger to happen this year: Sources
Saudi Arabia’s air and space forces merger to happen this year: Sources

The merger, in the works with US help, is part of what experts say is the Kingdom’s ambitious, if now-nascent defense space build-up.

GPS jamming spreads in Lebanon, civil aviation caught in the electronic crossfire

GPS jamming spreads in Lebanon, civil aviation caught in the electronic crossfire
GPS jamming spreads in Lebanon, civil aviation caught in the electronic crossfire

Analyst Jean Marc Rickli told Breaking Defense that especially when it comes to the proliferation of UAVs, “one of the best ways to counter them is to jam their communication systems by cutting the link between them and the operator or the GPS signal.”

Following AESA radar first flight on F-16, Aselsan eyes 5th-gen aircraft integration

Following AESA radar first flight on F-16, Aselsan eyes 5th-gen aircraft integration
Following AESA radar first flight on F-16, Aselsan eyes 5th-gen aircraft integration

“The radar program will also prove critical for the nation’s advanced strategic drone programs,” one expert said.

Purported Houthi strike on Chinese vessel in Red Sea likely a ‘mistake’: Experts

Purported Houthi strike on Chinese vessel in Red Sea likely a ‘mistake’: Experts
Purported Houthi strike on Chinese vessel in Red Sea likely a ‘mistake’: Experts

“It also shows how dangerous it is to equip a networked actor such as the Houthis with such a capability. The consequences for regional security are problematic,” an analyst told Breaking Defense.

‘Extremely concerned’: American generals raise alarm over Iran’s tightening ties with Russia, China

‘Extremely concerned’: American generals raise alarm over Iran’s tightening ties with Russia, China
‘Extremely concerned’: American generals raise alarm over Iran’s tightening ties with Russia, China

“They’re trying to get what they want. They’re trying to replace the West and, moreover, the United States in our access and influence across this crucial continent,” US Africa Command chief Gen. Michael Langley told lawmakers.

Crowded waters: Who’s doing what in the international hotspot of the Red Sea

Crowded waters: Who’s doing what in the international hotspot of the Red Sea
Crowded waters: Who’s doing what in the international hotspot of the Red Sea

From Operation Properity Guardian to Operation Aspides, dozens of countries are militarily active in the Red Sea, and sometimes wires get crossed.

Emirati defense giant EDGE Group teams with Spain’s Indra to dive into advanced radar market

Emirati defense giant EDGE Group teams with Spain’s Indra to dive into advanced radar market
Emirati defense giant EDGE Group teams with Spain’s Indra to dive into advanced radar market

The agreement speaks “volumes about EDGE’s resolve to develop sound domestic production capabilities of next-gen radar systems in the short term and to position itself as a competitive radar production hub regionally in the long run,” one analyst told Breaking Defense.

‘Not an exaggeration’: Fears rise of Israeli incursion into Lebanon to push back Hezbollah

‘Not an exaggeration’: Fears rise of Israeli incursion into Lebanon to push back Hezbollah
‘Not an exaggeration’: Fears rise of Israeli incursion into Lebanon to push back Hezbollah

Of a larger conflict, retired Lebanese Brig. Gen. Naji Mlaeb told Breaking Defense, “Hezbollah is ready but it doesn’t want it, while Israel wants [it] but is not ready” to fight on two fronts. That may soon change.

In-house rivalry: Boxer, VBCI armored vehicles compete for Qatari attention at DIMDEX

In-house rivalry: Boxer, VBCI armored vehicles compete for Qatari attention at DIMDEX
In-house rivalry: Boxer, VBCI armored vehicles compete for Qatari attention at DIMDEX

Qatar indicated it was going with France’s VBCI back in 2017, but as no final order has been signed, competition with fellow KNDS-produced vehicle Boxer is alive and well.

Bahrain receives first PAC-3 MSE shipment from Lockheed Martin

Bahrain receives first PAC-3 MSE shipment from Lockheed Martin
Bahrain receives first PAC-3 MSE shipment from Lockheed Martin

In 2019 the US State Department approved the sale of 60 PAC-3 MSE and 36 Patriot MIM-104E Guidance Enhanced Missiles (GEM-T) missiles with canisters to Bahrain in a deal worth an estimated $2.5 billion.

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