US joins Austria, Bahrain, Canada, & Portugal to co-lead global push for safer military AI

US joins Austria, Bahrain, Canada, & Portugal to co-lead global push for safer military AI
US joins Austria, Bahrain, Canada, & Portugal to co-lead global push for safer military AI

Two US officials exclusively tell Breaking Defense the details of new international “working groups” that are the next step in Washington’s campaign for ethical and safety standards for military AI and automation – without prohibiting their use entirely.

Avoiding accidental armageddon: Report urges new safety rules for unmanned systems

Avoiding accidental armageddon: Report urges new safety rules for unmanned systems
Avoiding accidental armageddon: Report urges new safety rules for unmanned systems

Even if China doesn’t agree to or abide by new “confidence-building measures,” CNAS scholar Tom Shugart says, the US and its allies should adopt them unilaterally to reduce the risk of accidents or worse in the West Pacific.

Russia’s nyet to White House offer bodes ill for nuclear arms treaty

Russia’s nyet to White House offer bodes ill for nuclear arms treaty
Russia’s nyet to White House offer bodes ill for nuclear arms treaty

Russia’s stance will need to be “baked into” Biden administration “thinking as we look at our own nuclear modernization, our own deterrence measures that we may want to take, and what the security environment could look like after 2026,” said White House arms control advisor Pranay Vaddi.

Ethical Terminators, or how DoD learned to stop worrying and love AI: 2023 Year in Review

Ethical Terminators, or how DoD learned to stop worrying and love AI: 2023 Year in Review
Ethical Terminators, or how DoD learned to stop worrying and love AI: 2023 Year in Review

Over the last 11 months, the US has made major progress in defining “Responsible Military Use of Artificial Intelligence” and even getting other nations to sign on the idea — without ever actually precluding the kind of automated “killer robots” activists want to ban.

Biden launches AI ‘risk and safety’ talks with China. Is nuclear C2 a likely focus?

Biden launches AI ‘risk and safety’ talks with China. Is nuclear C2 a likely focus?
Biden launches AI ‘risk and safety’ talks with China. Is nuclear C2 a likely focus?

Details are scant for now, but experts tell Breaking Defense that any AI agreement between China and the US could involve a pledge not to use AI in nuclear systems.

White House pushes P-5 agreement on missile launch notification, prods China to talk

White House pushes P-5 agreement on missile launch notification, prods China to talk
White House pushes P-5 agreement on missile launch notification, prods China to talk

Of military to military relations with China, the US is “ready to talk when you’re ready to talk,” White House National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan said today in a speech to the Arms Control Association.

‘Not the right time’: US to push guidelines, not bans, at UN meeting on autonomous weapons

‘Not the right time’: US to push guidelines, not bans, at UN meeting on autonomous weapons
‘Not the right time’: US to push guidelines, not bans, at UN meeting on autonomous weapons

Last week, 33 nations called for a global treaty restricting “lethal autonomous weapons.” But US officials warn that such a ban would be both premature and overly narrow, preferring broader but non-binding “best practices” guiding any military employment of AI.

DoD’s clarified AI policy flashes ‘green light’ for robotic weapons: Experts

DoD’s clarified AI policy flashes ‘green light’ for robotic weapons: Experts
DoD’s clarified AI policy flashes ‘green light’ for robotic weapons: Experts

The revised DoD Directive 3000.09 refines an obscure review process, adding broad AI ethics principles but still not actually forbidding development or deployment of would-be killer robots.

Amid geopolitical instability, NNSA looks to industry for new arms control verification tech

Amid geopolitical instability, NNSA looks to industry for new arms control verification tech
Amid geopolitical instability, NNSA looks to industry for new arms control verification tech

For US nuclear stocks, Jill Hruby of the Department of Energy said, “this is the most demanding moment in the history of our nation’s nuclear enterprise since the Manhattan Project.”

DoD agency wants to put weapons monitors on the ground in Ukraine

DoD agency wants to put weapons monitors on the ground in Ukraine
DoD agency wants to put weapons monitors on the ground in Ukraine

“Once we have more people in country, we should be in a position to actually go do more physical validation [and] verification, going forward,” said Jed Royal, deputy director of the Defense Security Cooperation Agency.

Don’t let Putin use Ukraine crisis to get arms control concessions

Don’t let Putin use Ukraine crisis to get arms control concessions
Don’t let Putin use Ukraine crisis to get arms control concessions

We should not mince words: Russia’s missile diplomacy is built on a lie.

‘Almost a melding’ of US, UK, Aussie services coming: NSC’s Kurt Campbell

‘Almost a melding’ of US, UK, Aussie services coming: NSC’s Kurt Campbell
‘Almost a melding’ of US, UK, Aussie services coming: NSC’s Kurt Campbell

The context for President Biden’s almost four-hour discussion Monday night with President Xi Jinpeng, Kurt Campbell said, is “that the United States is here to stay in the Indo-Pacific, and we’re going to defend and support the operating system that has been so good for so many of us for many years.”

Curbing Dangerous US Arms Sales: House NDAA Is A Win For Oversight, Accountability

Curbing Dangerous US Arms Sales: House NDAA Is A Win For Oversight, Accountability
Curbing Dangerous US Arms Sales: House NDAA Is A Win For Oversight, Accountability

The House version of the NDAA represents the largest package of legislation that restrict weapons transfers since the 1990s — a good first step.

Defense Lags Behind Commerce In UK ‘Galactic’ Space Power Goals

Defense Lags Behind Commerce In UK ‘Galactic’ Space Power Goals
Defense Lags Behind Commerce In UK ‘Galactic’ Space Power Goals

The new UK space strategy “seems to be in Boris’ own words “spacetastic”: a positive big picture, but very thin on detail. The U.K. does not have the kind of money needed to fulfill all its aspirations,” said Alex Walmsley, associate fellow at RUSI.